Posterior atlantoaxial ′facetal′ instability associated with cervical spondylotic disease

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Cervical spondylotic amyotrophy associated with Hirayama's disease.

A 47-year-old man with Hirayama's disease who developed cervical spondylotic amyotrophy (CSA) is presented. The patient had noted weakness and atrophy of hand and forearm muscles bilaterally at the age of 16. At the age of 40, he developed proximal muscle atrophy and weakness bilaterally after 20 years of a non-progressive state. Myelography and computed tomography (CT)-myelography revealed tha...

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C2–3 Fusion, C3–4 Cord Compression and C1–2 Posterior Facetal Instability: An Evaluation of Treatment Strategy Based on Four Surgically Treated Cases

STUDY DESIGN Four patients had C2-3 vertebral fusion and radiologically demonstrated cord compression at C3-4 level related to disc bulge with or without association of osteophytes and C1-2 posterior facetal dislocation. The outcome of treatment by atlantoaxial and subaxial facetal fixation is discussed. PURPOSE The article evaluates the significance of atlantoaxial facetal instability in cas...

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Cervical spondylotic myelopathy associated with kyphosis or sagittal sigmoid alignment: outcome after anterior or posterior decompression.

OBJECT The effects of sagittal kyphotic deformities or mechanical stress on the development of cervical spondylotic myelopathy, or the reduction and fusion of kyphotic sagittal alignment have not been consistently documented. The aim in this study was to determine the effects of kyphotic sagittal alignment of the cervical spine in terms of neurological morbidity and outcome after 2 types of sur...

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Cervical Pedicle Screw Fixation Combined with Laminoplasty for Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy with Instability

STUDY DESIGN A retrospective study. PURPOSE To evaluate the surgical results of cervical pedicle screw (CPS) fixation combined with laminoplasty for treating cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) with instability. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE Cervical fixation and spinal cord decompression are required for CSM patients with instability. However, only a few studies have reported on CPS fixation co...

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Ossification of the posterior atlantoaxial membrane associated with atlas hypoplasia

RATIONALE Hypoplasia with an intact posterior arch of the atlas and ossification of the posterior atlantoaxial membrane (PAAM) are individually rare. PATIENT CONCERNS The patient presented with a 6-month history of progressive weakness and paresthesia of his lower extremities. DIAGNOSES Cervical myelopathy resulting from atlas hypoplasia and ossification of the posterior atlantoaxial membra...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine

سال: 2015

ISSN: 0974-8237

DOI: 10.4103/0974-8237.156039